October 2015Electronics Project Circuts

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-slNYGIXYtY9T1KfLl_sPnxYDpZSlNUrx2KmtgnMIeW8sOZo-Od_cO1fwTCF4ATjyUGrlX-4ANntZSslCQsF4POiZHM6seDx10qpOGUwcWhdtXyFhEkRfT43GJk0facwbBNwhySffoLA/s1600/pa100-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-slNYGIXYtY9T1KfLl_sPnxYDpZSlNUrx2KmtgnMIeW8sOZo-Od_cO1fwTCF4ATjyUGrlX-4ANntZSslCQsF4POiZHM6seDx10qpOGUwcWhdtXyFhEkRfT43GJk0facwbBNwhySffoLA/s200/pa100-6.jpg" width="200" /></a>This amplifier is based on the PA100 parallel amplifier detailed in National Semiconductor's application note - AN1192. Since my DIY speaker is 4-ohm and somewhat difficult to drive, I want to have a more powerful amplifier to match with it. Therefore I designed this amplifier which uses two LM3886 per channel, in parallel circuit. This amp can deliver about 50W into a 8-ohm speaker and 100W into a 4-ohm speaker. This is a stereo amplifier and therefore 4 LM3886s are used. The LM3886 circuit is in a non-inverted configuration, so the input impedance is determined by the input resistor R1, i.e. 47k. The 680 ohm and 470pF resistor capacitor filter network is used to filter out the high frequency noise at the RCA input. The 220pF C4 and C8 capacitors are used to shot out the high frequency noise at the LM3886 input pins. I used high quality audio grade capacitors at several locations: 1uF Auricap at the input for DC blocking, 100uF Blackgate for C2 and C6, and 1000uF Blackgate at the supply filter. </div>
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<img alt="100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier " border="0" height="387" src="http://electronics-diy.com/schematics/1000/PA100_schematic.gif" width="400" /></div>
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The PCB is designed in a way that the power ground is separated from the signal ground, as you can see from the below layout. The signal ground is located in the middle and surrounded by the power ground. There is a thin trace near C5 connecting them. The PCB layout is done by using PADS PowerPCB 5.0. I think it is a powerful layout software. After finished the layout, I send it to a PCB manufacturer in HK to make the PCB. After the PCB is made, I found some of the drill holes are not large enough.... I have to make it bigger manually. </div>
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Finished PCB. </div>
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The 20k and 1k resistors are hand matched to 0.1%. For the output resistors, I used six 0.5W 1% 1ohm resistors in parallel per 3886 output instead of one 3W resistor because 3W 1% resistors are hard to find. <br />
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I used the insulated version - LM3886 TF, so that I can mount it directly to the case and heat sink with thermal compound. <br />
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Coupling capacitor is Auricap 1uF 450V. I used this high quality capacitor because it is in the main signal path. <br />
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The HF filter capacitors are Silver Mica 47pF and 220pF. <br />
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The power supply filter used is Blackgate 1000uF 50V. <br />
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C2 and C6 are Blackgate 100uF 50V. For better result, the bi-polar version should be used. However I am not using it because the bi-polar blackgate is too big to fit into my PCB. <br />
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The 680 ohm + 470pF filter network is installed at the RCA. This help filtering the high frequency noise before it gets onto the board. <br />
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The WIMA 0.1uF supply decoupling capacitors are soldered directly on the pins of LM3886 at the back of the PCB. This helped to remove some high frequency noise. <br />
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The 3886 are mounted on a 3/8 inch aluminum plate then to the case. Outside of the case I used 3 PC CPU heatsinks. I used Arctic Silver thermal compound between the aluminum layers to improve heat conductivity. <br />
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With all these big heatsinks, it only get slightly warm when listen at normal volume. <br />
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The power supply used is a regulated power supply. I used 10000uF per rail before the LT1083 regulator. After the regulator, I have 100uF on the regulator board. The advantage of using regulator is that the power supply ripple voltage is removed. If power regulation is not used, I can hear very little 50/100Hz hum from the speaker. <br />
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Power Supply Schematic : </h3>
The high current MUR860 diode is used to ensure high current flow. <br />
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The voltage regulator used is LT1083, it can provide about 8A of current. <br />
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Transformer used here is a 500VA 2x 25V. The power supply is then regulated by 2 LT1083, after the regulation, the voltage is 30V. <br />
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Will consider to use this supply circuit instead, the TIP2955 is capable of providing 15A of current : <br />
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I did some DC measurement and the result is quite good, I got 7 mV of DC offset at the speaker terminal. The voltage difference between the output of the 2 chips is less then 1 mV. <br />
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The sound of this amplifier is similar to my LM3875 amplifier, which is very clean and detail. It has no hum, no hiss and no noise. Compared to the LM3875 Gainclone, this amp can deliver twice the power to my 4-ohm speaker, and it improves the dynamics and bass punch a lot.<br />
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<img alt="100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier " border="0" height="266" src="http://electronics-diy.com/schematics/1000/pa100-1.jpg" width="400" /> </div>
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<img alt="100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier " border="0" height="266" src="http://electronics-diy.com/schematics/1000/pa100-3.jpg" width="400" /> </div>
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<img alt="100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier " border="0" height="300" src="http://electronics-diy.com/schematics/1000/pa100-7.jpg" width="400" /></div>
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<img alt="100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier " border="0" height="291" src="http://electronics-diy.com/schematics/1000/pa100_supply.gif" title="100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier " width="400" /> </div>
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100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier

Sunil Jadhavar 3:04 AM

This amplifier is based on the PA100 parallel amplifier detailed in National Semiconductor's application note - AN1192. Since my DIY speaker is 4-ohm and somewhat difficult to drive, I want to have a more powerful amplifier to match with it. Therefo… Read more »

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The crossover network is intended for use when an  existing audio installation is to be extended by the addition of a  subwoofer. Often, this additional loudspeaker is one that has been lying  around for some time. If its frequency response extends down far  enough, all is well and good, but a filter is then needed to cut off any  frequencies above, say, 150 Hz. Often, a subwoofer network is an active  filter, but here this would necessitate an additional power supply. The  present network is a passive one, designed so that the speaker signal  of the existing system can be used as the input signal.<br />
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Crossover For Subwoofer Circuit diagram : -</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Crossover For Subwoofer Circuit diagram:" border="0" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFYZ_QdbNwqMAQ6ur1cY_0zzApspti3NAvqMdGtsUScA5Kw_iq0nkMO6ToHIopgZvlCU1OQokpW_cIPyYzr8rYybSg_o6X6MqSLI1QbfgjqF_GlI6cubEqQNVjuzXG54zvAzVNDN46SpJr/s320/Crossover_For_Subwoofer_Circuit_Diagram_thumb%5B4%5D.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Crossover For Subwoofer Circuit diagram:" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> Crossover Circuit Diagram For Subwoofer</td></tr>
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Since  the bass information is present in both (stereo) loudspeakers, the  signal for the sub woofer can simply be tapped from one of them. The  network is a 1st order low-pass filter with variable input (P1) and  presettable cut-off frequency (P2). The signal from the loudspeaker is  applied to terminal ‘LSP’. Voltage divider R1-R2-P1 is designed for use  with the output signal of an average output amplifier of around d 50 W.  The crossover frequency of the network may be varied between 50 Hz and  160 Hz with P2. The values of R3, P2, and C1, are calculated on the  assumption that the subwoofer amplifier to be connected to K1 has a  standard input resistance of 47 kΩ.</div>
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If this  figure is lower, the value of C1 will need to be increased slightly. It  is advisable to open the volume of the subwoofer amplifier fully and  adjust the sound level with P1. This ensures that the input of the  subwoofer amplifier cannot be overloaded or damaged. Make sure that the  ground of the loudspeaker signal line is linked to the ground of the  subwoofer amplifier. If phase reversal is required, this is best done by  reversing the wires to the subwoofer. If notwithstanding the above  additional protection is desired at the input of the subwoofer  amplifier, this is best effected by ‘overload protection ’ elsewhere in  this site.</div>
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Crossover For Subwoofer

Sunil Jadhavar 2:57 AM

The crossover network is intended for use when an existing audio installation is to be extended by the addition of a subwoofer. Often, this additional loudspeaker is one that has been lying around for some time. If its frequency response extends … Read more »

Electronics Project Circuts

Grommes-Precision-Frazier G-101A, F-106C 20 dBW power amplifier, 4 6GT5 schematic

100W LM3886 Parallel Stereo Power Amplifier

Crossover For Subwoofer

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